Every orca whale plays an essential role in their pod. Older female orcas are typically community-oriented leaders—they provide guidance, organization, and even discipline. They help their pods hunt by working together to tire out their prey.
These orca matriarchs are examples of organizational leaders. They use emotional intelligence to keep the pod together while empowering other members to take on responsibilities and accomplish shared goals. Both large and small organizations can benefit from this approach to leadership. Like an orca pod, a business thrives when each member performs well and contributes to the team.
What is organizational leadership?
Organizational leadership is a management philosophy that empowers employees at every level of a business to make decisions. Leaders of this ilk focus on understanding organizational behavior and their companies as a whole. Team building and empathy—key organizational leadership skills and traits—help leaders nurture employees and give them the tools to achieve their goals.
Organizational management encourages a collaborative atmosphere. Rather than making unilateral decisions and passing instructions down to lower-level managers, leaders place trust in their teams and strive to learn from each employee’s unique perspective. This leadership style promotes employee engagement by making team members feel heard and appreciated.
There are plenty of ways to learn how to become an organizational leader. Many universities offer an organizational leadership degree at the bachelor’s or master’s level. If you’re looking for something more flexible, there are many short-term organizational leadership programs as well.
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Characteristics of organizational leadership
- Talent recognition
- Ethical decision making
- Vision
- Communication
- Perspective
Empathy, communication, and team-building are essential skills for organizational leaders. Learn more about the key elements of this management approach and discover what makes organizational leadership important:
Talent recognition
Recognizing and developing talent is an essential part of organizational leadership. Effective leaders can identify high-performing team members by evaluating their project performance, communication skills, and teamwork.
Leaders like these acknowledge individual skills and provide employees with professional development opportunities to prepare them for future leadership positions. High-performing employees can help provide leadership at a team level by guiding their co-workers and helping teammates achieve goals.
Ethical decision making
Organizational leadership relies on trust, and leaders can build that trust by practicing ethical decision-making. Company leaders are often responsible for high-level decisions that affect the entire organization. Demonstrating your values and communicating your thought process (especially when making difficult choices, such as cutting a budget or pausing product development) will build employee confidence. By showing staff that you’ve carefully considered the impact and made the best possible choice, you reinforce trust in your leadership.
Vision
Great leaders have a clear vision. Effective leadership can motivate employees to follow your guidance because they believe in your ideas—not just because you said so. Practicing effective communication by sharing your product vision, company vision statement, and mission will help build confidence in leadership. This helps employees understand why their strategic goals matter (beyond making money) and provides extra motivation to succeed.
Communication
Communication is an essential leadership skill that requires both sharing and listening. Providing regular team updates and explaining high-stakes decisions can foster open communication. With this in place, employees are more likely to feel comfortable voicing concerns and asking questions. Listening to employee concerns helps leaders develop an in-depth understanding of team functioning. This will provide the necessary insight to effectively guide teams toward a common goal.
Perspective
Leaders tend to have a bird’s eye view—they’re focused on major decisions like company direction and profitability. Lower-level employees, on the other hand, play an active role in day-to-day operations and project execution. Organizational leaders strive to learn from employees’ unique perspectives. When an employee raises a concern, make an effort to understand their point of view; their expertise or background could reveal an issue that you haven’t spotted yet. For example, a left-handed employee might be the first to notice that your product’s power button is default-positioned for right-handed users.
Pros and cons of organizational leadership
Effective organizational leadership can create a healthy corporate environment where each employee feels valued. This system can help your company achieve business success by leveraging employee talents to gain valuable insights and make quick decisions. When organizational leadership goes wrong, teams rely too heavily on leadership input, and leaders may become overburdened.
Here’s more about the pros and cons of organizational leadership:
Pros of organizational leadership
Organizational leadership isn’t just about managing people—it’s about inspiring them, guiding them, and setting the tone for long-term success. Here are some of the key benefits this leadership style can bring to your team and workplace:
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Motivates teams. With organizational leadership, employees understand that their work and perspectives are valuable. This can increase employee motivation.
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Provides clear vision. Strong organizational leaders provide a clear company vision. When they share their vision, everyone at the company will understand big-picture goals and why their work matters.
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Improved decision-making. When employees are empowered, they can take the lead on decision-making. Placing trust in your employees can help teams move quickly.
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Encourages professional development. This approach can help employees develop strong leadership skills and prepare them for future roles in the organization.
Cons of organizational leadership
While organizational leadership has plenty of upsides, it’s not without its challenges. This leadership style requires a high level of involvement and intentionality, which, if not balanced carefully, can lead to unintended downsides like burnout or team tension. Here are some potential drawbacks to keep in mind:
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Increased burden on leadership. Organizational leadership roles require more hands-on communication than a traditional management system, which can add time-consuming work to a leader’s plate.
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Risk of micromanagement. If leaders become too involved with managing teams, employees may feel they are being micromanaged. This can slow down decision-making and stifle employee creativity.
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Risk of leadership burnout. When organizational leaders overextend themselves, the increased stress and responsibility may lead to burnout.
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Risk of favoritism. Nurturing certain employees could be perceived as favoritism. This can negatively impact an organization’s culture and discourage team members who don’t feel they’ve been classified as high-potential employees.
Organizational leadership vs. other leadership styles
Organizational leadership helps build strong teams capable of working together and achieving business goals. Many types of companies, including start-ups, ecommerce businesses, and nonprofit organizations, can benefit from this management approach.
Large companies can use organizational leadership strategies to understand challenges facing individual teams and provide leadership development opportunities for the next generation. Small, fast-paced companies like tech start-ups can use organizational leadership to leverage employee talents and find innovative solutions.
Here’s how this approach compares to other common leadership theories:
Bureaucratic leadership
Bureaucratic leadership is often associated with government agencies and healthcare systems. This style relies on strict rules or policies and centralized authority. In a bureaucratic organization, leaders make critical decisions.
Leaders pass down decisions through the chain of command, and lower-level employees execute their vision. Organizational leaders may still have the final say, but decision-makers take more time to consult with employees and understand how decisions could impact every level of the company.
Democratic leadership
In democratic systems, leaders and employees work together to make strategic decisions. This leadership style requires strong communication and highly engaged employees.
It can encourage creative problem-solving, but it can also lead to slower decision-making. If employees aren’t willing to compromise, it may be difficult to reach a consensus. This style is best-suited to small companies. Compared to a democratic management system, organizational leaders retain more control. They may incorporate employee opinions, but leaders ultimately make the decisions.
Transformational leadership
Transformational leadership is often associated with innovation and disruption. Transformational leaders are bold visionaries who focus on inspiring employees to think outside of the box and pursue change.
While these leaders retain ultimate decision-making authority, they actively seek employee input and may practice collaborative decision-making in some cases. Compared to transformational leadership, organizational leadership is more focused on building and maintaining sustainable systems. Organizational leaders strive to create high-functioning teams and a solid corporate structure.
What is organizational leadership? FAQ
What does organizational leadership mean?
Organizational leadership focuses on motivating and aligning teams to achieve shared goals. Organizational leaders provide a strong company vision and use communication skills and empathy to empower employees. This practice emphasizes personal development opportunities for high-potential employees.
What is an example of organizational leadership?
Running employee surveys is a practical example of organizational leadership. It allows organizational leaders to collect and evaluate employee opinions, helping them better understand team needs and concerns. By incorporating these insights, executives can make more informed decisions and consider how their choices might impact individual teams.
What are the other three most common leadership styles?
Bureaucratic, democratic, and transformational leadership are three of the most common leadership styles. Bureaucratic leadership relies on strict rules and top-down decision-making. Democratic leaders involve employees in decisions, promoting collaboration but sometimes slowing progress. Transformational leaders focus on big-picture change and innovation, inspiring teams to think beyond the status quo. Each style varies in structure, decision-making, and employee involvement.